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PRIMARY SOURCES

          Dickin, Janice, et al. “1918 Spanish Flu in Canada.” The Canadian Encyclopedia,
Historica Canada, 18 Mar. 2020, www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/1918-spanish-flu-in-canada.


          History, Canada's. “Talking About Pandemics.” Talking About Pandemics -
Canada's History, Canada's History Society, 9 Sept. 2020, www.canadashistory.ca/education/classroom-resources/talking-about-pandemics.                                         
          

          Military Documents - Flu Death Certificate.” Canada and the First World War,
George Metcalf Archival Collection , www.warmuseum.ca/firstworldwar/objects-and-photos/archival-documents/military-documents/flu-death-certificate/?back=416#.


          “Influenza. Precautions, Warning to Health Authorities” Influenza Poster, 1918 OntarioProvincial Board of Health, 12 October 1918. Retrieved from http://www.archives.gov.on.ca/en/explore/online/health_promotion/big/big_07_influenza-poster.aspx (Page 23)
         

          The University of Toronto. OUTBREAK OF “FLU” SHOWS NO SIGNS OF BEING CHECKED. The Toronto World, October 19, 1918. Retrieved from http://www.archives.gov.on.ca/en/education/pdf/Spanish_Flu_in_Ontario_Lesson_Kit.pdf (Page 17)

Citations: Citations

SECONDARY SOURCES

        Humphries, Mark Osborne. The Last Plague: Spanish Influenza and the Politics of Public Health in Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2013, https://utorontopress.com/ca/the-last-plague-4.


          “Killer Flu.” Killer Flu - Canada's History, Canada's History Society, 11 Sept. 2018 www.canadashistory.ca/explore/arts-culture-society/killer-flu.


          Parks Canada Agency, Government of Canada. “The Spanish Flu in Canada (1918-1920).” The Spanish Flu in Canada (1918-1920) - History and Culture, Government of Canada, 23 July 2020, www.pc.gc.ca/en/culture/clmhc-hsmbc/res/information-backgrounder/espagnole-spanish.


          Rosano. “The Outbreak and Its Aftermath.” Canadian Geographic, Canadian Geographic Enterprises, 23 Aug. 2018, www.canadiangeographic.ca/article/outbreak-and-its-aftermath.


          “The Horror at Home: The Canadian Military and the “Great” Influenza Pandemic of 1918.” Journal of Canadian Historical Association 16, no. 1 (2005): 235-260, https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/jcha/2005-v16-n1-jcha1706/015733ar/.


          Yearwood-Lee, Emily. “Flu Pandemics of the 20th Century: The BC Experience.” Background Brief (September 2009), http://www.llbc.leg.bc.ca/public/pubdocs/bcdocs/460566/200901bb_flu.pdf.

          House of Commons - Hansard. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.ourcommons.ca/DocumentViewer/en/43-2/house/hansard-index

Citations: Citations

CITATIONS

        Ontario Reports no Abatement in Epidemic of Flu. (1918, October 16). The Gazette, p. 3. Retrieved from https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25851459/there-is-no-abatement-in-epidemic-of/

        Owram, D., History, D., & the University of British Columbia - Okanagan. (2016, May 17). 8.6 the new economy. Retrieved April 05, 2021, from https://opentextbc.ca/postconfederation/chapter/8-6-the-new-economy/#footnote-450-1

        Headquarters, M. (1919, February 9). Military documents - flu death certificate. Retrieved from https://www.warmuseum.ca/firstworldwar/objects-and-photos/archival-documents/military-documents/flu-death-certificate/?back=416

        100 years since BC slammed by Spanish flu pandemic. (2018, October 09). Retrieved from http://www.vch.ca/about-us/news/100-years-since-bc-slammed-by-spanish-flu-pandemic

        Bradburn, J. (2018, February 15). When the Spanish flu came to Ontario. Retrieved from https://www.tvo.org/article/when-the-spanish-flu-came-to-ontario

        Higgins, J. (2007). The 1918 Spanish flu. Retrieved from https://www.heritage.nf.ca/articles/politics/1918-spanish-flu.php

        Lampard, J., MD. (2020, May 06). The 1918-19 Spanish flu in Alberta. Retrieved from https://add.albertadoctors.org/issues/may-june-2020/1918-19-spanish-flu-alberta/

        McAlister, G. (2020, May 21). Shutting the PROVINCE down: THE 1918-1919 flu epidemic in New Brunswick. Retrieved from https://nbmediacoop.org/2020/03/21/shutting-the-province-down-the-1918-1919-flu-epidemic-in-new-brunswick/#:~:text=The%20great%20influenza%20epidemic%20of%201918%2D1919%20saw%20more%20than,1%2C400%20deaths%20in%20New%20Brunswick.&text=This%20soon%20faded%20as%20the,the%20second%20lowest%20in%20Canada

        Press, T. (2020, March 29). History shows Quebec reacted late to the cholera and the Spanish flu epidemics. Retrieved from https://montreal.ctvnews.ca/history-shows-quebec-reacted-late-to-the-cholera-and-the-spanish-flu-epidemics-1.4873130

        Saskatoon, W. (2018). Spanish flu in saskatchewan: 1918-19 a virtual EXHIBIT based on the Spanish Flu exhibit at the WDM Saskatoon. Retrieved from https://wdm.ca/exhibits/spanishflu/#:~:text=The%20flu%20pandemic%20claimed%20the,a%20pandemic%20until%20May%201919.&text=Many%20children%20were%20orphaned%20during,parents'%20age%20bracket

Citations: Citations

IMAGE CITATIONS

Picture of John Amyot. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.historymuseum.ca/cmc/exhibitions/hist/medicare/images/photo-history1_12b.jpg


Picture of Newton Wesley Rowell. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.historymuseum.ca/cmc/exhibitions/hist/medicare/images/photo-history1_11b.jpg


Goldsmith, C. (2005). 1918 influenza virions. Retrieved from https://phil.cdc.gov/Details.aspx?pid=11098


Comparing 1918's Pandemic With covid-19. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.wmra.org/post/comparing-1918s-pandemic-covid-19#stream/0


Military documents - flu death certificate. (1918). Retrieved from https://www.warmuseum.ca/firstworldwar/objects-and-photos/archival-documents/military-documents/flu-death-certificate/?back=416


Contagion, pandemics, and humanity. (1918). Retrieved from https://uwaterloo.ca/communication-arts/unity1918dh/contagion-pandemics-and-humanity


Coronavirus and the spanish flu: Comparing two lethal Pandemics, separated by a century. (1919). Retrieved from https://www.ctvnews.ca/health/coronavirus/coronavirus-and-the-spanish-flu-comparing-two-lethal-pandemics-separated-by-a-century-1.4937256


This is HOW KELOWNA dealt with the Spanish flu pandemic in 1918. (1918). Retrieved from https://www.vancouverisawesome.com/history/kelowna-spanish-flu-pandemic-2188106


Learning from Past PANDEMICS: Resources on THE 1918-1919 influenza epidemic in Canada. (1919, April 17). Retrieved from http://activehistory.ca/2020/04/learning-from-a-past-pandemic-resources-on-the-1918-1919-influenza-epidemic-in-canada/


Zettler, M. (1920, April 08). How the city of Toronto responded to the Spanish flu in 1918. Retrieved from https://globalnews.ca/news/6773373/toronto-spanish-flu-coronavirus/


Waldrop, T. (1918, August 19). Here's what happened when students went to U.S. schools during the 1918 pandemic. Retrieved from https://www.ctvnews.ca/health/coronavirus/here-s-what-happened-when-students-went-to-u-s-schools-during-the-1918-pandemic-1.5070171


Comparing 1918's Pandemic With covid-19. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.wmra.org/post/comparing-1918s-pandemic-covid-19#stream/0

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